No stone left unturned!
Steam humidifiers Mk5 by Condair provide
comfortable humidity in the building
On the outside, it’s an impressive
piece of art. But on the inside, it’s a
highly efficient disposal machine.
With an annual incineration capacity
of 250,000 tons of waste, “Spittelau”
is one of the largest waste incineration
plants in Austria’s capital
city. It’s also a popular exhibit for art
and architecture lovers the world
over, with a facade designed by Viennese
artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser.
This curiosity — one of three
thermal waste treatment plants operated
by Fernwärme Wien GmbH
and probably unique in the world —
has now been renovated after three
years of work. The original instructions
for the project completed in
June 2015 were: “The outside cannot
be touched, but inside, no stone
should be left unturned.”
The plant was completely renovated
because, after running operations
for more than 40 years,
major components had reached
the natural end of their working
life. The effort required for the
renovation work was enormous,
with considerable costs all in all
in the region of EUR 130 million.
First, the two 35-meter high combustion
boilers, processing up to
16 tons of waste per hour and generating
54 tons of steam, had to be
replaced. The pipes that transport
hot steam at 400 degrees C into the
turbine were also affected by the
renovation, as well as the turbine
itself where the steam is eventually
converted into power and used for
heat extraction. In addition, there
was the replacement of the catalyst
and the transformer station for
district heat extraction, as well as
the installation of a new feed water
container, an ash removal system,
and a water vapor system.
Further components of the extensive
renovation measures include
products supplied by the Condair
Group, one of the world’s leading
providers of solutions for air humidifiers
and evaporative cooling
systems. Three Defensor MK5 resistance
steam humidifiers were
ordered for Spittelau before the
work even began. These humidifiers
ensure excellent air quality
in the plant’s operating facility, in
particular where Fernwärme Wien’s
employees carry out highly responsible
monitoring and control functions.
Constantly viewing large
monitor displays puts a particular
strain on eyes and mucous membranes.
Precisely controllable air
humidity will noticeably improve
working conditions here and also
increase the ability to concentrate
as well as improve the general well-being of responsible employees.
The electrically operated MK5s
provide maximum control precision
and are designed for use with
drinking water or fully desalinated
water. They automatically produce
non-pressurized, mineral-free hygienic
steam. The humidifier’s patented
limestone management system
in particular was crucial in the
decision to order MK5s for the Vienna
plant. Extracted minerals can
be continuously removed from the
steam cylinder and transferred to
an externally located collection
vessel.
The importance of this generation
site for the city, the second largest
in the district heating grid of
Wien Energie, is immense. More
than 50,000 households are supplied
with remote heat and power
on the basis of its performance. The
manpower requirement necessary
during the renovation work—especially
during peak periods—was
equally high. Up to 400 workers
were on site at times to ensure that
deadlines were met. One of the
two incineration boilers was able
to start operation in March 2014.
Thanks to the use of modern technology,
the full commissioning of
the plant went hand in hand with
an increase to a higher level of capacity.
The plant’s power production
could be increased threefold
for the same output quantity of
district heat. With a total capacity
of 400 Megawatts and a production
of 500 Gigawatt hours of heat per
year on average, it’s currently one
of the most modern and most efficient
flue gas cleaning systems in
the world.
Vienna’s Environmental
Councilor Ulli Sima considers this
to be a natural continuation of a
sustainable environmental policy:
“Modern waste treatment facilities,
like the one here in Spittelau, are
at the heart of our environmental
and waste management plan for
Vienna. District heating makes an
important contribution towards
the climate protection and energy
efficiency of our town. Spittelau’s
degree of effectiveness has been
increased to 76 percent, which
means that energy is utilized more
efficiently.”
Christoph Gschaider, Condair GmbH Austria